Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Washington Redskins Name Controversy - 1106 Words

The Washington Redskins Name Controversy Should the Washington Redskins change their team name due to controversy with Native Americans? That has been the questions since the 1980s. There are many different views on the issue. Some people believe the name should stay, some insist it should be changed, and others are ultimately indifferent. In the end, changing the name is the definite right choice, the Washington Redskins name is offensive to the Native American people and therefore it must go. The name is not only offensive to the Native American people, but people outside of Native American s find issue with it, and it also promotes ethnic stereotyping. In the late 1960 s the use of Indian names and mascots in sports started to be contested by activists and academics. Many team names and mascots were guilty of appropriating Native American Culture, and needless to say the Native Americans wanted things to change. Many Colleges and Universities responded positively—Stanford University changing from Prince Lightfoot to the Cardinal, Dartmouth College changing from the Indians to Big Green—as well as many smaller schools, from high school to elementary changing mascots out of respect for Native Americans. The major roadblock came about with the professional teams: Atlanta Braves, Cleveland Indians, and of course, the Washington Redskins. These teams have refused to change their names to this day, but the Native Americans and their supporters continue to protest. TheShow MoreRelatedTelevision And Radio Stations Should Be Banned From Repeatedly Saying The Name Of The Washington Redskins1360 Words   |  6 Pagessaying the name of the Washington Redskins. I will be responding to an original opinion editorial in the LA Times titled â€Å"FCC has no business regulating the name of a football team†, by the Times Editorial Board. The opinion stated in he editorial is correct by claiming the FCC should not get involved with regulating the team name of the Washington Redskins. The FCC enforces whether words that are inappropriate or racist can be used on the airwaves and a petition claiming that the word â€Å"Redskins† fallsRead MoreShould The Washington Redskins Be Allowed? Keep Their Mascot Name?874 Words   |  4 Pages Inform/Explain Task: Should the Washington Redskins be allowed to keep their mascot name? Introduction: Over time the controversy on the Redskins name in the National Football League has been debated. Recently, the argument has been revamped with even congress stepping into the debate about the historic name. The topic does not just affect the Redskins though but the 2,129 other teams with a mascot with Native American association. People have been taking both sides and some believe it’s racistRead MoreMascots : An Honor Or An Insult?1352 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican names and images in sports has been a topic of public controversy in the United States since the 1960’s. Sports mascots that continue to promote racial, cultural, or bias slurs should be changed so that racial discrimination can be stopped and everyone can be treated equally/fairly. In today’s society, there is no room for racism or stereotypes especially in sports; an activity that is supposed to bring people together to support and celebrate challenges. The use of native names or symbolsRead MoreRacial Slur : Native Americans And It s A Racial Spirit Of The Washington Redskins Team1152 Words   |  5 Pages Over the years there has been many controversy over the topic of the redskins name change. Apprehension from both sides of the name change is rising up and everyone is getting involved. The question everybody is waiting for is if team manager Dan Snyder will crack under the pressure to change the name or will stay with his statement of â€Å"Well never change the name†. People of the side to change the name say the main issue with the name is it s very derogatory to the native americans and it sRead MoreHistory of Washington Redskins and Its Name Essay2348 Words   |  10 PagesHistory of Organization and Name Originally named the Boston Braves, the Washington Redskins remain known for their legacy and team history. Under the ownership of George Person Marshall, Vincent Bendix, Jay O’Brien and Dorland Dolye, the Boston Braves were born as part of the NFL franchise in 1932. Shortly after in 1933, they renamed the Boston Redskins, followed by another name change when they reestablished in Washington D.C as the Washington Redskins in 1937; and made the Griffith Stadium theirRead MoreEssay on Do School Sports Help Prevent Drug Usage?753 Words   |  4 Pagescontemporary United States, â€Å"redskin† is often referred to as a racial slang; it’s considered to be extremely offensive: â€Å"an r-word for Native Americans equivalent to the n-word for African-Americans† (American Heritage). I believe and am sure that the football team â€Å"Redskin† has absolutely no intention to offend anyone and has no stereotypical connection to Native Americans simply because no text or description/discussion about the team points fingers at no one, making the name and logo politically -Read MoreSports Logos And Racism : Sports And Ethnic Relations2849 Words   |  12 Pages Sports teams across the United States, ranging from high school to college all the way to the NFL teams, have derogatory names and logos that come from a variety of sources. Some of the most controversial names come from Indigenous culture, such as the Washington Redskins. The ongoing battle between who owns the name and whether or not these sports teams can use the names, is nothing new. This issue has been evident in our culture for many years, with still no substantial resolution. Although minorRead MoreThe use of Native Americans as mascots or team names has developed an issue that has been drawing600 Words   |  3 PagesThe use of Native Americans as mascots or team names has developed an issue that has been drawing controversy in today’s society. The question that must be asked then is: Why do we as a society quietly permit such disrespectful and hurtful conduct towards Native Americans continue, without taking any affirmative action to restrict it? Having people who r un around in war paint and headdresses whooping it up at the sport games doesn’t honor anyone’s culture. It just praises racism and encourages peopleRead MoreControversies On Native American Names1898 Words   |  8 PagesNalvarte Sociology November 10, 2014 Controversies on Native American Names For many years several schools, sports, companies, things, and mascots have their names named after Native Americans. The Native Americans have been fighting to take their names back after so many years. They feel that it is an offensive expression to use their names on things and want the names to be changed to something else. Then you have the opposing side that say the name is a form of positive respect towardsRead MoreThe Between Men And Women1599 Words   |  7 Pagestalking about? Haley: We were just discussing some of the racial and gender controversies in sports. Rick Reilly: Ohhhh, speaking of race, have you heard of this ridiculous Washington Redskins debate? It blows my mind how people are so sensitive about everything! I mean my own father-in-law is a Blackfeet Indian, and he doesn’t even care! Haley: What is the debate about? Rick Reilly: Well, people are claiming that the name ‘Redskins’ is offensive and racist towards Native Americans because it discriminates

Friday, December 20, 2019

Gender Norms And Stereotypes Gendered Identities - 1167 Words

Background  ¨Gender norms and stereotypes reinforce gendered identities and constrain the behaviour of women and men in ways that lead to inequality. ¨ Some factors lead to discrimination such as â€Å"a lack of legal rights and very little independence from their husbands, to being thought to have inferior brains.† Lack of education available or allowed to women has stemmed from the lack of respect and mistreatment of young girls and women in the Middle East, Africa and the Asian Pacific. Raden Ajeng Kartini was the national heroine for women’s rights in Indonesia, and made the womenÅ› place is in the home appears to be no longer valid. She opened the first native school for girls in Indonesia that did not discriminate based on social status. Raden also protested the gender inequality of Javanese traditions such as forced marriages at a young age, which denied women the freedom to pursue an education. Original thoughts of women caused discrimination and the lack of girls i n or completing school. This can lead to many other problems such as poverty, unemployment, lack of education/literacy, lack of respect/job opportunities for women. Discrimination against women leads to violence against them as well with a one in four men admitting to rapping a woman 9 in all of Asian Pacific. Women not becoming educated can lead to gender gaps in pay with these being more prevalent in developing countries. Men being favored in admission to college is higher the lower the GDP as well. InShow MoreRelatedGender Differences And Gender Inequality1717 Words   |  7 Pages Gender differences and gender inequality are sometimes used interchangeably but do not refer to the same thing. The two concepts are common in gender literature; however, they are not uniform across different cultures based on the degree of conservative attitudes present. The significant differences between sexes and used as arguments against equal rights primarily against women’s righ ts. Hence, the gender issue has continually been created in light of the standard views or conceptions ofRead MoreThe Causation And Consumer Reaction At A Fox News Reporter, Cody Derespina940 Words   |  4 PagesIn the news this August a Fox News reporter, Cody Derespina, described the causation and consumer reaction to â€Å"Target Going Gender Neutral in Some Sections†. After receiving some complaints from customers the retailer felt the need to address the amount of gendered language in the children sections and the colors being used to categorize certain toys. For example, one mother sent a tweet to Target with a picture of a sign saying â€Å"Building Sets† and below it reading â€Å"Girls’ Building Sets†. She statedRead MoreGender : Gender And Gender1201 Words   |  5 PagesThrough our socializations with gendered institutions such as family and friends we learn gender-appropriate behavior and develop our ideas and beliefs of what appropriate fe minine and masculine gender roles are and form our gender identity. Gendered institutions are reinforced by a gender belief system, which are the feminine and masculine traits characteristics that are considered to be socially acceptable. Gender roles are the â€Å"attitudes, behavior, and activities that are socially defined as appropriateRead MoreParental Influence On Gender Roles1179 Words   |  5 Pages120 – Fall 2017 October 8, 2017 Parental Influence on Gender Roles in Children A person s gender identity is a multi-faceted social construct that is defined as a person s sense of being male or female in various combinations; gender roles are then defined as behaviors learned by a person as appropriate to their gender, determined by the prevailing cultural norms. From the moment of birth when a parent hears their baby s gender an identity has begun to form. When we meet a new person, we are instantlyRead MoreThe Separation Of The Human Experience Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesSociety is quick to label, quick to decide who people are before they’ve gotten the chance to discover it for themselves. As soon as one is born, they are assigned a gender. â€Å"It’s a boy!† or â€Å"It’s a girl!†, they don’t make any other balloons or cards. The habit humans have of dividing things into twos applies not only to the world around them, but is at work intrinsically as well. As with many of such partitions, the separation of people into males and females runs very deep. It is ingrained sociallyRead MoreEffect Of Gender And Gender Representation On Media1735 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of gender and gender representation in media has been widely researched in various academic disciplines, including anthropology and communication studies. Similar gender role expectations are not just restricted to Western culture either. A study on gender representation in East Asian advertising by Michael Prieler is a demonstration of the influence of gendered communication. The research examines the male and female representation in the advertising of East Asian countries like HongRead MoreThe Theory Of Equality And Gender Roles1176 Words   |  5 Pages either way it continues. One could be aware of the characteristics and factors of identity that enables others to treat another differently by analyzing the aspects of society through race, religion, language, sexual orientation, economic status and also the level of education. The theory of equality is somewhat understandable, but what about the female population? Where is their equality in this society? Gender roles are based on the different expectations that individuals, groups, and societiesRead MoreHow Food Can Create A Cultural, Social And Economic Identity Essay1568 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresentations of how we should live our life. This essay will attempt to prove how food can create a cultural, social and economic identity and explore the gendered relationships to food from a variety of feminist perspectives. To demonstrate this I will draw examples from popular culture such as analyzing advertisements and films in which will help us to understand cultural norms and how historical societal structures of food can be relevant to our own lives. We will focus on the meanings and representationsRead MoreGender Socialization And Social Control1508 Words   |  7 Pageslarge, gender socialization is a major contributor to identity and self- concept. Gender therefore becomes a characteristic that defines other’s perceptions and evaluations of us. People come to manage gend er along with aspects of other aspects of the self by making sure that we are acting in gender-appropriate way (Goffman, 1959, Libby). In itself, the self is a product of social forces and it emerges through socialization. Being that gender is a major function of one’s identity, stereotypes aboutRead MoreFrom The Moment Children Are Born They Are Instantly Assigned1611 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the moment children are born they are instantly assigned the gender that society considers appropriate, this can usually be characterized by the pink or blue clothes they are given. The immediate separation of gender emphasizes the importance of dividing gender and keeping strict constructs in our society. So when a man or woman diverges from how they are expected to act, they are seen as outcasts that need to be molded into what is acceptable in society’s eyes. In her book, An Introduction

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Of the inspector create dramatic Essay Example For Students

Of the inspector create dramatic Essay In act 1 of an inspector calls Priestly uses the inspector as a dramatic device to influence the levels of tension on stage. This is achieved through his appearance, method of questioning and the reactions he provokes in the other characters. The play opens in a positive, family get- together atmosphere, but we sense suspicious tensions between Sheila Birling and her fianc. Sheila- except for all last summer when you never came near me and I wondered what had happened to you. This implies Sheila does not completely trust Gerald, which increases the tension on stage as this comment in the middle of a dinner party would make people feel awkward and uneasy. Priestly Reveals tension within the Birling family prior to the inspectors arrival with the use of dramatic irony; Birling- the Titanic she sails next week forty six thousand eight hundred tons New York in five days- and every luxury and unsinkable. We will write a custom essay on Of the inspector create dramatic specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The way Birling carries on as if he knows everything but as this play is set in 1912 but produced in 1945, the audience watching it at this point has an advantage as they are ahead of the times so to speak and they know that the Titanic would sink. The inspectors arrival increases tension with a visual impact using lighting effects. When the inspector enters the lighting changes creating a dark mysterious atmosphere therefore increasing the tension. Mr. Birlings initial reaction also creates tension too; Birling (after a pause with a touch of impatience) well, what is it then? I think it comes across that Mr. Birling was the big strong man of the household and what he says goes but now this solid inspector arrives and stands to threaten him, which highlights a tense vulnerability in Birlings personality. The way in which the Inspector questions the other characters also creates tension. Purely because the inspector is very mysterious and brings an eerie atmosphere to the stage in the following ways; (he speaks carefully, weightily, and has a disconcerting habit of looking hard at the person he addresses before actually speaking) He also interviews the characters separately dealing with one line of enquiry at a time, which makes it more professional as if they were being interviewed at the station despite it being a home visit. The inspector also questions the characters in order with the chain of events. It also makes the audience suspicious why he talks to one person at a time. In Birlings interrogation he helps to unravel the plot. He identifies his involvement in the chain of events but denies responsibility to Eva Smiths actual death. When he is questioned whilst Eric and Gerald are present, the pressure on Mr. Birling seems to mount up as he is trying to calmly show that he is innocent. He suddenly cannot take it anymore and has an outburst of impatience; look- theres nothing mysterious or scandalous about this business at least not as far as Im concerned. Its a perfectly straight forward case.. Nothing whatever to do with the wretched girls suicide This speech indicated that hes not shy of trying to shift the blame on someone else e. g. not as far as Im concerned. Also under interrogation Birling shows his true colours; well inspector, I dont see that its any concern of yours how I choose to run my business. Is it now? By questioning the inspector in this rude tone we see that Mr Birling is very selfish and arrogant and cannot stand the fact that the inspector is right. It is at this point we have a clash of personalities. .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3 , .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3 .postImageUrl , .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3 , .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3:hover , .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3:visited , .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3:active { border:0!important; } .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3:active , .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3 .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u34ef5fcbfe06a79e039628cac64661a3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Exploration of Humour in Twelfth Night EssayThe inspector attempts to make him accept the responsibility of his actions whilst Mr Birling is doing the complete opposite by questioning the inspector and trying to blame other people. Birlings reaction creates tension because he is so impatient and his whole attitude contrasts against that of the inspectors. Sheilas response to Eva Smiths death is one of the few encouraging things to come out of the play. She is genuinely upset when she hears of the suicide and learns from her own behaviour. Unlike her father she is very distressed by the girls suicide; Sheila oh how horrible! Whereas Birling interrupts the inspector; Birling (rather impatiently) yes, yes. Horrid business but I dont understand why you should come here. When Sheila reveals her involvement with the chain of events she readily agrees that she behaved very badly and insists that she never meant the girl any harm. This contrasts to her fathers words and highlights the difference in attitude between the two generations. Sheila also appears keen to change her behaviour in the future, Ill never, never do it again whereas her father does not display any regret or remorse. Before the inspector interrogates Gerald, he has a private chat with Sheila; Gerald- so- for gods sake dont say anything to the inspector. From this the audience learns that Gerald is sneaky and underhanded. This sly comment makes the audience question that perhaps Gerald infact plays a large part in the suicide of Eva smith/daisy Renton. He knows that the inspector has managed to get everyone to confess their involvement whereas he is trying to stay away from it all, keep his hands clean so to speak. But he cannot go unnoticed as the act ends with an intriguing question to Gerald from the inspector well? this heightens the tension as Gerald knows now there is no escape, he is going to have to confess. Throughout the play priestly employs the inspector to manipulate the tension levels on stage. He successfully controls the characters and the audience in order to make us consider society, our own actions and our responsibility towards one another within our community.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

COIT20264 Network Design

Question: Discuss about the COIT20264 Network Design. Answer: Network Requirement. Network design revolves around the customer service, meaning that a network should be always up like 100 percent and this network need to be in a position to adjust to the dynamic traffic loads and prove consistency in response, hence these calls for careful planning and design. These are the requirements we need to put into consideration when designing a network that will meet the client needs. Always build a network having in mind that it need to be up all time, hence we need to have alternatives in situations that the network fails how are we going to recover from that error, also suppose there is an issue of equipment failure how are we going to tackle the situation also on issue of overload how are we going to come up with a network that will be able to tackle overload issues. It is a requirement that the network we build do support the applications we are using effectively; also we need to understand that the response time should be very high in communication of these apps between the host. Once we achieve these we will be having the most efficient network. Network security is an important requirement for the networks design as it is important that the company data are protected while being transmitted over these network as well as the data stored on the devices that are used to connect to it. A well secured network locks out scammer and people trying to infiltrate the network. Scalability, and easy to modify is another requirement of the network, it should allow for growth and make it easy to make changes in situation of company growth or there is business changes in the company. Network trouble shooting should be made easy because on several occasion failures do occur, hence recovery from these problem should be so easy and not time-consuming saving a lot for the company. Assumptions These are the basic fundamentals for the network design to achieve the goals Scalability-Network designs can be made in a way it allows room for growth to include new users in the company and increase the mobile site, it should support new application without causing an effect on service delivery of the current users. Availability-Networks designed for high availability are the best since it delivers consistently, provide reliable performance, in addition it has a recovery mechanism such that in case of a failure it will not impact on the network performance. Security-this is the most important feature of a network that is a must to be considered when coming up with a design and not after designing. It is so critical for safeguarding network resources. Manageability-we should come up with a network design that is easy to manage and support, a network that is complex will compromise on the effectiveness and efficiency of the network. (Oppenheimer, 2011) Logical Network Design When designing the network topology for this network we are going to take top-down approach. From these approach the network applications and the service requirements is first identified before the network is designed to support all. Generally we first ensure that the new design works handles all the functions before it is being implemented. With top down approach the designer gathers requirements by identifying the issues that affect the entire network and those affecting a given section; hence we can identify what our estimate can be in term of cost and time. a top down model we start from the application layer down to the physical layer With the Australian project, the network design requires us to implement a network design that involve manning of unmanned Ariel vehicles, we are going to use computers mounted on mobile cars in motion as well as link to the main data centre where all the controls of these equipment will be done; these are the applications the company needs. These network for transport will involve us of wireless network and satellite communications for those devices that are in constant motion so that the connectivity is not lost when these UAVs goes deep into the sea. It will involve the use of commercial network like an internet service provider to allow connectivity of these devices since we are using mobile application, so that they can easily communicate to the devices in the main data centre and be able to acquire the information about the fish quantity in a given area. Satellite will come in a situation where the farmers are deep in the sea where the telecommunication devices cannot reach the place hence ensuring reliability, consistency and efficiency in information delivery to the fishermen. These are the logical design for the network. (Froehlich, 2010) The AG network considers all the pc mounted vehicles, unmanned Ariel vehicles and any other device connected as a node in the network, it is capable of performing the services assigned to and exchange information. We have the main data centre where observation and admin task is operated as well as remote stations for management purposes, these stations interact with the unmanned Ariel vehicles and then it analyses the data obtained from the sea and provides out to their members so as to know the best part to carry out fishing. The data centre also is a storage point where users can retrieve some history data when they want to analyse the fishing pattern. Remote operator and the members of the company may interact with intermediate server to access information stored about the fishing report, they can also interact with the data processing system which interact with the unit tasked with collecting data so as to generate a precise report on fishing information. Network design for reliability For us to attain reliability of our network we will implement the Cisco three-layer hierarchical model made of core layer, distribution layer and the access layer. Core layer is mostly tasked for transporting data quickly and ensures reliability, hence always designer is to ensure core layer is fault tolerance and avoid delays in the network Switches and routers at the core layer provide high speed and reliable connectivity. The core network has more than one links connecting the server and supports virtual private networks as well as WAN access. This core layer design primary goals is to provide the company 100 percent uptime, maximize throughput and to facilitate growth in the company. Model for addressing and naming IP addressing The addressing scheme we are going to implement is the IP addresses to distinguish one network node from another. The IP address of devices in a network must be unique hence cannot be shared with any other node in the network simultaneously, a breach of that will make the router not know the best route to deliver packets to. Ip addresses are centrally allocated from the main data centre in our AG network so as to ensure that we avoid the issue of duplicate addressing, from these centre is where we also do subdivision of network to smaller sub-networks (subnets) so that it make it easy for network management. (Nikolaidis, 2002) IP assigning for the company we are going to use Dynamic IP address so as to make it easy for a new member to join the group since not all members are permanently in the network hence dynamic allocation makes it easy for network management. Routing and Switching Protocol IGP and EGP routing protocols. These protocols are base on the autonomous system,it is a collection of routers in a company which are commonly used Interior Gateway Protocols(IGP):these protocol is mostly for the internal network of the company Exterior Gateway Protocols(EGP):is the official protocol for use when connecting to the internet and by remote users to access the company . Distance Vector Routing Protocols It help us identify how far the device we getting information from hence choose the best way to relay information to the user, or we can channel the user to pick information from the nearest server so as to reduce the issue of delays. Distance Vector routing Protocol measure distance based on distance of the devices from the router and vector for purpose of the direction. These will enable the system choose the best shortest route to deliver the packets to destination. Network security Mechanism Physical Security Physical security is all about limiting access to the company network resources, either in a well locked area, protecting from natural and human-caused disaster. Physical security locks out unauthorised personel or people with no skills on handling of the network devices also it help to protect from bad weather or any hazards event that can cause physical damage on these devices like breakages. Authentication We need to authenticate the users requesting the services, it helps us separate members and non members of the company and prevent them from accessing data they are not subscribed to. Authorization We need to set privileges for users of these network and what transaction they are able to transact in the network, hence we have to set users and assign each their roles, we can assign an administrator to manage these network and set user privileges. Data Encryption We need to have an encryption algorithm for our network to encrypt the data as it transit over the networks that intruders are not able to alter the meaning of these messages in transit. Hence ensure data accuracy and confidentiality. Firewalls We need to have a network firewall that will only allow genuine data necessary for the company network, any other data not useful are locked out from infiltrating our network, and hence we protect our clients data, confidentiality and data integrity. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems This will detect any malicious activity in our network and it will raise a red flag to the administrator who is then able to act on the threat and introduce am mechanism to safe guard that event from not occurring anymore. (Gorodetsky, Kotenko and Skormin, 2005) References Froehlich, A. (2010). CCNA voice study guide. 1st ed. Indianapolis, Ind.: Wiley Pub. Gorodetsky, V., Kotenko, I. and Skormin, V. (2005). Computer Network Security (vol. # 3685). 1st ed. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. Nikolaidis, I. (2002). Cisco IP routing [Book Review]. IEEE Network, 16(2), pp.4-5. Oppenheimer, P. (2011). Top-down network design. 1st ed. Indianapolis, Ind.: Cisco Press.